解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement a simulation-based introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE) and determine its effectiveness in assessing pharmacy students' core domain abilities prior to beginning advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE). DESIGN:A 60-hour IPPE that used simulation-based techniques to provide clinic...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5688/ajpe769176
更新日期:2012-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the 2008-2009 Pharmacy College Application Service (PharmCAS) applicant pool in terms of diversity-related variables compared with admissions-related variables. METHODS:The relationships between the diversity variables of ethnicity, gender, parental education, and prepharmacy education, and t...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe768151
更新日期:2012-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify preceptors' and students' learning styles to determine how these impact students' performance on pharmacy practice experience assessments. METHODS:Students and preceptors were asked to complete a validated Pharmacist's Inventory of Learning Styles (PILS) questionnaire to identify dominant and se...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe767128
更新日期:2012-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of a graduate student mentoring program on student interest in research and postgraduate education and on graduate student confidence in mentoring. METHODS:Undergraduate and pharmacy students (mentees) and graduate students (mentors) were matched and participated in the study, which requ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe766104
更新日期:2012-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To incorporate Bloom's taxonomy into multiple-choice examination questions in a pharmacotherapeutics course and assess its effectiveness in detecting areas of improvement in learning. DESIGN:Bloom's taxonomy was incorporated into examination questions through a multi-step process: Sample questions representi...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe766114
更新日期:2012-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine and describe the nature and extent of medication adherence education in US colleges and schools of pharmacy. METHODS:A mixed-methods research study was conducted that included a national survey of pharmacy faculty members, a national survey of pharmacy students, and phone interviews of 3 faculty...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe76579
更新日期:2012-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine student competency and confidence in the provision of diabetes care and satisfaction with incorporation of the American Pharmacist Association/American Association of Diabetes Educators (APhA/AADE) diabetes certificate program into the required doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) curriculum. DESIGN:Mate...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe76589
更新日期:2012-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess a previously described peer observation and evaluation program 2 years after implementation. METHODS:An pre-implementation survey assessed faculty needs and attitudes related to peer evaluation. Two years after implementation, the survey was repeated and additional questions asked regarding adheren...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe76461
更新日期:2012-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of human patient simulation to teach patient safety, team-building skills, and the value of interprofessional collaboration to pharmacy students. DESIGN:Five scenarios simulating semi-urgent situations that required interprofessional collaboration were developed. Groups of 10 to ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe76471
更新日期:2012-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the advanced clinical track, a curricular track designed to prepare doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students for residency training and institutional practice. DESIGN:The advanced clinical track required completion of elective coursework, an additional advanced practice experience, 8 clinical experie...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe76343
更新日期:2012-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The lessons learned from a collaboration between a faculty of pharmacy and a practice site that involved implementation of an innovative experiential placement model are described, as well as the broader impact of the project on other practice sites, the faculty of pharmacy's experiential education program, and experi...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe76353
更新日期:2012-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare 3 strategies for pharmacy student learning of motivational interviewing skills, knowledge of motivational interviewing principles, and confidence in and attitudes toward their application. DESIGN:Following a motivational interviewing lecture, first-year students were randomized to perform practice...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5688/ajpe76228
更新日期:2012-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct a simulated medication regimen with second-year pharmacy students to determine their anticipated versus actual difficulty in adhering to it. METHODS:Second-year pharmacy students were given 6 fictitious medications (jellybeans) and a drug regimen to adhere to for 6 days. Pre- and post-intervention...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe76111
更新日期:2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate faculty members' and students' perceptions of study strategies and materials. METHODS:Focus groups were conducted with course directors and first- and second-year students to generate ideas relating to use of course materials, technology, class attendance, and study strategies for mastering clas...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7510201
更新日期:2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To create, implement, and assess a self-directed online course based on 3 critical reasoning principles to develop pharmacy students' skills in literature appraisal, content, metacognition, and assessment. DESIGN:Students completed 3 assignments for the course: compile a literature appraisal on a healthcare...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe759182
更新日期:2011-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the academic performance of campus-based students in a pharmacotherapeutics course with that of students at a distant campus taught via synchronous teleconferencing. METHODS:Examination scores and final course grades for campus-based and distant students completing the case-based pharmacotherapeut...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe758150
更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical pharmacy services necessitate appropriately trained pharmacists. Postgraduate year one (PGY1) community pharmacy residency programs (CPRPs) provide advanced training for pharmacists to provide multiple patient care services in the community setting. These programs provide an avenue to translate innovative ide...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/ajpe758160
更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the development, implementation, and initial outcomes of a pharmaceutical care training-of-trainers course developed to assist Ethiopian pharmacy faculty members and graduate students in the development of curriculum and provision of pharmaceutical care services of relevance to this low-income cou...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe757134
更新日期:2011-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine practice outcomes associated with doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) graduates from 2 universities who completed a diabetes-concentration. METHODS:An online survey instrument was sent to 93 PharmD graduates who completed a concentration in diabetes and 94 control graduates to determine their knowledge ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe756112
更新日期:2011-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::The 2009-2010 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) Council of Faculties Faculty Affairs Committee reviewed published literature assessing the scope and outcomes of faculty development for tenure and promotion. Relevant articles were identified via a PubMed search, review of pharmacy education journals, ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/ajpe756122
更新日期:2011-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess senior pharmacy students' knowledge of and perceptions about pharmacovigilance and reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) at 5 public universities in Malaysia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted between December 1, 2010, and January 31, 2010, using a validated self-administered quest...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75596
更新日期:2011-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify stress and stress-relieving mechanisms among second-year pharmacy students in a 3-year doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) program using a Mastery Learning Educational Model and to compare findings with those from a 4-year program. METHODS:Second-year PharmD students in a 3-year program were asked to com...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75464
更新日期:2011-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of implementation of the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education's (ACPE's) Standards 2007 on pharmacy students' preparation for their first advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE). DESIGN:The doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) curriculum was altered to include introductory pharmacy ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75474
更新日期:2011-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To implement a Learning Bridge tool to improve educational outcomes for pharmacy students as well as for preceptors and faculty members. DESIGN:Pharmacy faculty members collaborated to write 9 case-based assignments that first-year pharmacy (P1) students worked with preceptors to complete while at experient...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75346
更新日期:2011-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::As the need for more experiential sites increases, colleges and schools of pharmacy should consider innovative and strategic approaches to expansion including adding programs that would address the target areas emphasized by Healthy People 2020. Healthy People 2020 encompasses the following areas: adolescent health, e...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75356
更新日期:2011-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design and implement an elective course in information mastery and assess its impact on students' ability to identify information needs and formulate clinically relevant, evidence-based answers. DESIGN:A semester-long (15-week) elective course was offered to third-year (P3) doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) stu...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75220
更新日期:2011-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop, implement, and evaluate a new interprofessional learning module that focused on asthma health promotion called Taking Action Together for Asthma. DESIGN:Faculty members in medicine, nursing, and pharmacy courses recruited 10 students each to participate in a 3-day interprofessional learning modul...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75230
更新日期:2011-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the cost avoidance resulting from clinical interventions made by pharmacy students completing an advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) at a psychiatric hospital. METHODS:A retrospective database review of documented clinical interventions by pharmacy students was conducted to classify inter...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7518
更新日期:2011-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure agreement between advanced pharmacy practice experience students using a guided interview process and experienced clinical pharmacists using standard practices to identify drug therapy problems. METHODS:Student pharmacists enrolled in an advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) and clinical ph...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75116
更新日期:2011-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe Aggregate Demand Index (ADI) trends from 1999-2010; to compare ADI time trends to concurrent data for US unemployment levels, US entry-level pharmacy graduates, and US retail prescription growth rate; and to determine which variables were significant predictors of ADI. METHODS:Annual ADI data (d...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7410189
更新日期:2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify and evaluate factors affecting the career preferences of fourth-year bachelor of pharmacy (BPharm) students in Malaysia in the presence of a 4-year period of mandatory government service. METHODS:A validated self-administered questionnaire was used in this cross-sectional study to collect data f...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7409166
更新日期:2010-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether student participation in ambulatory clinics influenced the percentage of therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR) results among patients on chronic warfarin therapy. METHODS:Medical records in outpatient anticoagulation clinics managed by pharmacists under physician protocol were ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7408139
更新日期:2010-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether participation in the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy (UIC-COP) Pathways to Pharmacy, an early urban pipeline program, motivated underrepresented minority students to pursue a prepharmacy curriculum in college and choose pharmacy as a career. METHODS:Over a 4-year p...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7408149
更新日期:2010-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To add an objective standardized clinical examination (OSCE) to a nonprescription medication elective and assess the impact on students' knowledge, skills, and satisfaction. DESIGN:A nonprescription medicine elective was altered to incorporate more active learning and skill-assessment measures. Small group r...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj740698
更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the perceptions of pharmacy interns and newly registered pharmacists and preceptors regarding the preparedness of graduates to enter professional practice. METHODS:A questionnaire was developed from the New Zealand Competence Standards for the Pharmacy Profession (pharmacist level), with additio...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7406108
更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Self-assessment is an important skill necessary for continued development of a health care professional from student pharmacist throughout their professional career. This paper reviews the literature on student and practitioner self-assessment and whether this skill can be improved upon. Although self-assessment appea...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/aj740585
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement and assess a Web-based patient care portfolio system for development of pharmaceutical care plans by students completing advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) throughout a statewide preceptor network. DESIGN:Using a Web database, students in APPEs documented 6 patient cases within 5 dis...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj740459
更新日期:2010-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::The root cause of most chronic diseases in America is self-inflicted through an unhealthy lifestyle including poor diet, insufficient exercise, inability to maintain a healthy weight, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption. Americans' ability to adhere to healthy lifestyles appears to be declining.1,2 The phar...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/aj740469
更新日期:2010-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of a book club experience on pharmacy students' learning about chronic illness. DESIGN:Students read autobiographies/biographies regarding the patient experience of chronic illness. Similar to a traditional book club, small group discussions were held based on questions submitted by s...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj740337
更新日期:2010-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine factors that influenced doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students to collaborate with faculty members, preceptors, or others on scholarly activities that resulted in publication of an article in a pharmacy journal, and whether this experience influenced their consideration of a career in academic pharm...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj740347
更新日期:2010-04-12 00:00:00